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標題: Linux 增加虚拟内存 [打印本頁]

作者: xiao0739 時間: 2013-12-19 00:40
標題: Linux 增加虚拟内存

1:创建文件：dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/swapfile bs=1024 count=65536
2:激活和使用：mkswap /data/swapfile
free

swapon /data/swapfile

free

3:移除：swapoff /data/swapfile
----------------------------------------------------------
上述操作开启重启之后交换空间会变得不可用，需要在/etc/fstab中增加自动挂载设置
/data/swapfile none swap sw 0 0

示例：
系统运行过程中一直报错如下
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000000d92f0000, 264314880, 0) failed; error='无法分配内存' (errno=12)
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (malloc) failed to allocate 264314880 bytes for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /usr/local/Tomcat_Trans/bin/hs_err_pid10365.log

程序异常中止，查看内存，发现内存配置是一样的（系统迁移），但是竟然报内存不足，free看一下，发现在新系统上没有增加虚拟内存，增加一个2GB的虚拟内存再观察看下，具体如下：

[root@pacteralinux ~]# dd if=/dev/zero  of=/root/swapfile  bs=1024 count=2048000^C
[root@pacteralinux ~]# df
Filesystem       1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1          29954008  21352544  7079852  76% /
tmpfs                794380       0 794380  0% /dev/shm
/dev/sdb1          72246600  4014596  64562092  6% /mnt/resource
/dev/sdc1          379509584 199164 360032424  1% /mnt/resource/mysqldataper
/dev/sdc2          136543368 192128 129415180  1% /mnt/resource/sdc3mnt
[root@pacteralinux ~]# df -h
Filesystem          Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1             29G  21G  6.8G  76% /
tmpfs             776M 0  776M  0% /dev/shm
/dev/sdb1             69G  3.9G  62G  6% /mnt/resource
/dev/sdc1          362G  195M  344G  1% /mnt/resource/mysqldataper
/dev/sdc2          131G  188M  124G  1% /mnt/resource/sdc3mnt
[root@pacteralinux ~]# touch /mnt/resource/sdc3mnt/swapfile
[root@pacteralinux ~]# dd id=/dev/zero of=/mnt/resource/sdc3mnt/swapfile bs=1024 count=2048000
dd: unrecognized operand `id=/dev/zero'
Try `dd --help' for more information.
[root@pacteralinux ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/resource/sdc3mnt/swapfile bs=1024 count=2048000
2048000+0 records in
2048000+0 records out
2097152000 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 134.705 s, 15.6 MB/s
[root@pacteralinux ~]# cd /mnt/resource/sdc3mnt/
[root@pacteralinux sdc3mnt]# ll -h
total 2.0G
drwx------. 2 root root  16K Dec  2 14:20 lost+found
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2.0G Dec  7 23:19 swapfile
[root@pacteralinux sdc3mnt]# mkswap swapfile
mkswap: swapfile: warning: don't erase bootbits sectors
      on whole disk. Use -f to force.
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 2047996 KiB
no label, UUID=7e85b4b9-5473-4fad-afbe-5b989890e81b
[root@pacteralinux sdc3mnt]# free -m
         total    used    free shared buffers cached
Mem:       1551    1452       99       0       4       635
-/+ buffers/cache:       812       739
Swap:          0       0       0
[root@pacteralinux sdc3mnt]# swapon swapfile
[root@pacteralinux sdc3mnt]# free -m
         total    used    free shared buffers cached
Mem:       1551    1453       97       0       4       635
-/+ buffers/cache:       813       737
Swap:       1999       0    1999
[root@pacteralinux sdc3mnt]#

作者: owen200202 時間: 2014-1-30 15:27
学习学习。。

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